Buying and selling real estate has been an uncertain market situation, only this time the stakes are much higher. Buyers have faced a difficult mix of high mortgage rates, limited inventory, and rising home prices.
But new figures show that a major change is afoot. The status quo that has dominated the housing market is starting to shift, and changes are affecting both buyers and sellers. Whether it's been months or years, today's real estate news and macro-economic trends are no longer an option for buyers, but a means of leverage.
Real estate trends and changing dynamics characterize the market today, and what it means for you when you're buying real estate.
The biggest story to emerge in the housing market this week is this unexpected upturn in buyer interest. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) and more recent spring housing reports have both shown that pending home sales and contract signings have reached multi-year highs and are up by more than 3% year-over-year.
On the surface, this seems bad news for buyers because there will be even more competition. Not exactly. The demand is not an urgent shopping spree, according to economists. Rather, it is a direct result of the reality of pricing by the sellers.
Sellers have been expecting astronomical over-asks for years, but are now adjusting. On the national level, the median price per square foot of a home is slightly down, and sellers who are realistic in setting prices for open houses have found buyers immediately.
If you are expecting mortgage rates to drop back to pandemic lows, it's time to adjust your expectations. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate has now begun to trend in an area of volatility, ranging from 6.1% to 6.4%, on average.
They have been above 6% throughout this year, although they have dipped at times earlier in the year, but not close to a sub-6% rate, in this case due to enduring worries about inflation, robust job growth, and geopolitical uncertainty that has weighed on the economy in general. The big housing regulators, such as Fannie Mae, have adjusted their estimates and continue to project that rates will remain high, in the 6% range, for the foreseeable future.
Nowadays, there is a great sensitivity to the rate of the current market:
Less than 6.25%: Applications for refinancing and interest in purchases increase.
More than 6.50%: there is a significant decrease in market activity.
Many buyers today are focusing more on affordability and monthly mortgage payments rather than trying to predict future market trends.
Shortages of homes for sale have been the number one reason for inflated home prices. Well, active inventory is slowly improving, expected to increase by almost 9% YoY. Some homeowners are slowly becoming more comfortable listing their homes despite higher mortgage rates.
The problem is there's still about 12% less supply overall than what was normal before the pandemic. There is approximately a 4-month supply of unsold homes in the market now. Even in desirable suburbs and metros, the seller has a slight edge as a perfectly balanced market takes 5-6 months.
The "national housing market" is a fiction, and one of the most important concepts to grasp for the home buyer. Local market conditions are now playing a much bigger role in real estate trends.
Contract signings are extremely dynamic in the Midwest and Northeast. Other metros, such as Boston, Columbus, and Milwaukee, are seeing sales swell as their local economies are growing and prices are not as high as in some other metros.
However, some areas in the South and Southwest are beginning to see slower price growth and increased inventory, especially in cities like Austin and Phoenix. In these areas, sales have been virtually stalled, but contract signings have increased in recent months because major price declines in the past two years have finally given rise to homes that are affordable.
If you're on the market now, you need to change your approach to make a successful purchase:
Specify the "Real Price" window: Search for homes that have been listed for over 21 days. It is the negotiation stage for these properties, and sellers are more willing to accept offers contingent upon financing or closing cost credits.
Bake In Refinancing Flexibility: Assume your current mortgage rate is a deposit to proceed. Make sure that you're not making a payment that is too heavy on your budget right now, but have the structure in place to refinance if rates improve in the future.
Ask for Builder Incentives: Single-family housing starts are on the rise, and this is still a tight market. The homebuilders have been especially motivated to simply, a year ago.
In today's real estate environment, it's important to be data-driven rather than emotional. Waiting for a market crash or for the pandemic-era interest rate is a losing proposition - patience, local market knowledge, and the ability to wait for the term to be affordable are key to success.
As stocks start to thaw and sellers begin to price realistically, there are real opportunities out there. To make the most of this leveling playing field, obtain a strong mortgage pre-approval, be flexible on sub-pockets in the neighborhood, and target properties that are sitting long after 21 days. Focus on budget sustainability on a monthly basis rather than short-term ups and downs, and you can enter the market with a blank check and land on an investment that can support your financial goals.
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